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legislation Archive Saturday, 28 May 2016

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016

Legislative action — a bill, act, or amendment that creates or modifies the legal framework. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.

Summary

Unified insolvency resolution framework replacing multiple overlapping laws. Established NCLT as adjudicating authority with time-bound resolution (180+90 days) for corporate insolvency, improving India's ease of doing business.

Key Facts

Type Legislation
Source Historical Record
Published Saturday, 28 May 2016
Affected Population 1.4 billion citizens, 63 million MSMEs

Key Numbers

GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)
Fiscal deficit target: 4.4% of GDP
GST collection: Rs 1.87 lakh crore/month avg
20 million central + state government employees

Key Authorities

Ministry of FinanceRBISEBIDEAPMO

Key Stakeholders

TaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestorsCivil ServantsState GovernmentsJudiciary

Government Context

NDA I BJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
Left Centre Right

Amendment History

1 change recorded for this policy.

Description Wednesday, 1 April 2026 via the_hindu_policy
Unified insolvency resolution framework replacing multiple overlapping laws. Established NCLT as adjudicating authority with time-bound resolution (180+90 days) for corporate insolvency, improving India's ease of doing business.
The Finance Minister said the Government accepted 11 recommendations of the Select Committee headed by BJP MP Baijayant Panda and one amendment was brought by the Government

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