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schemeArchiveThursday, 2 October 2014

Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission)

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Citations are auto-generated; verify before publishing. The scheme classification is PolicyDhara's, not the source's.

Government scheme — a structured programme with defined beneficiaries, budget allocation, and delivery mechanisms. The primary instrument for delivering welfare and development outcomes.

Summary

Nationwide campaign to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management. Built over 11 crore toilets in rural and urban areas and declared India open-defecation free by October 2019.

Key Facts

TypeScheme
SourceHistorical Record
PublishedThursday, 2 October 2014
Affected Population~900 million rural households, 190 million lacking safe water

Key Numbers

Jal Jeevan Mission: Rs 60,000 crore/year
14.5 crore rural tap connections delivered
SBM 2.0: Rs 1.4 lakh crore outlay
PMAY-U: 1.18 crore houses sanctioned

Key Authorities

Ministry of Jal ShaktiCPCBCGWBMinistry of Housing & Urban AffairsSmart Cities Mission

Key Stakeholders

Rural HouseholdsUrban Water UtilitiesFarmers (Irrigation)Urban ResidentsMunicipal CorporationsReal Estate Developers

Government Context

NDA IBJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
LeftCentreRight

Impact Assessment

8/10
Impact Score
BeneficiariesAll citizens (140 crore)
Budget AllocationRs 52K Crore
CoverageAll states and UTs
Implementation StatusOperational
80% implemented

Key Outcomes

  • 12 crore+ household toilets constructed
  • All districts declared ODF (Open Defecation Free)
  • Solid waste processing capacity increased to 75%

Challenges

  • Sustainability of ODF status
  • Urban waste management gaps
  • Behavioural change in some regions

SDG Alignment

6Clean Water11Sustainable Cities

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