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ActHistoricalThursday, 24 December 1992

73rd Constitutional Amendment — Panchayati Raj Institutions

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Central or state Act — primary legislation passed by the legislature. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.

Summary

Constitutional amendment that gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions, mandating regular elections, reservation for SC/ST and women (one-third), and devolution of powers to local self-government bodies across rural India.

Key Facts

TypeAct
SourceHistorical Record (Curated)
PublishedThursday, 24 December 1992
Affected Population1.4 billion citizens, 20 million government employees

Key Numbers

20 million central + state government employees
Rs 3.3 lakh crore transferred via DBT
1,500+ services on UMANG app
PMAY-G: 2.95 crore houses sanctioned

Key Authorities

PMOCabinet SecretariatDARPGNITI AayogMinistry of Rural Development

Key Stakeholders

Civil ServantsState GovernmentsJudiciaryRural HouseholdsGram PanchayatsSHGs

Government Context

NDA IIIBJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
LeftCentreRight

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