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legislation Historical Friday, 17 January 2003

Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002

Legislative action — a bill, act, or amendment that creates or modifies the legal framework. Carries binding force and shapes the rules under which citizens, institutions, and markets operate.

Summary

Established legal framework to prevent money laundering and provide for confiscation of property derived from laundered money. Created Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) and empowered Enforcement Directorate.

Key Facts

Type Legislation
Source Historical Record (Curated)
Published Friday, 17 January 2003
Affected Population 1.4 billion citizens, 63 million MSMEs

Key Numbers

GDP: $3.9 trillion (2025 est.)
Fiscal deficit target: 4.4% of GDP
GST collection: Rs 1.87 lakh crore/month avg
20 million central + state government employees

Key Authorities

Ministry of FinanceRBISEBIDEAPMO

Key Stakeholders

TaxpayersBanks & NBFCsInvestorsCivil ServantsState GovernmentsJudiciary

Government Context

NDA III BJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
Left Centre Right

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