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research Mint Op Tuesday, 12 May 2026 NEW

Employment: India’s PLFS report shows seven ways in which its labour market is undergoing a structural shift

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Research or analytical publication — an evidence-based assessment informing policy design and evaluation. Shapes the intellectual framework within which policy debates occur.

Summary

Data from India's latest Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) shows that a set of forces could expand opportunities and lend the country's workforce more resilience. Here are seven pointers to the future of employment.

Key Facts

Type Research
Source Livemint - Opinion
Published Tuesday, 12 May 2026
Affected Population ~500 million workers, 90% in informal sector

Key Numbers

4 Labour Codes consolidating 29 laws
EPFO: 28 crore subscribers
E-Shram: 30 crore unorganised workers registered
Rs 15,000 crore for Digital India initiatives

Key Authorities

Ministry of Labour & EmploymentEPFOESICMinistry of Electronics & ITTRAI

Key Stakeholders

WorkersTrade UnionsEmployersInternet UsersTech CompaniesStartups

Government Context

NDA III BJP-led NDA
Centre-Right
Left Centre Right

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